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서산시 성연면, '도담도담성연' 1500번째 아기 탄생_我的网站

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    Shi Jianyang (L) and his grandfather check the growth of crops on a farmland near a forest area along the Maowusu Desert in northwest China's Shaanxi Province in 2026.(Xinhua)A drone sweeps above the pine forest, sending images of the woods to a screen below. Under the trees stands Shi Jianyang whose grandfather and hundreds of villagers came 40 years ago with shovels and saplings to stop advancing sand.
At 29, Shi belongs to a new generation of desert-control workers equipped with drones, machines and remote irrigation systems. An earth auger can now do in a day what once required about 200 laborers, while a single phone can control drip irrigation across more than 1,000 mu (about 66.67 hectares) of woodland.
For the older Shi's generation, the challenge was getting trees to survive in moving dunes. For the grandson, it is figuring out how to make those forests healthier and more resilient for decades to come.
Their story captures a broader shift in desert control along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert in northwest China's Shaanxi Province: turning shifting sand into forest was only the beginning.
In 1986, Shi Guangyin, Shi Jianyang's grandfather, led more than 300 villagers into Langwosha, a sandy area in Dingbian County in Yulin City. He had raised 60,000 yuan (about 17,377 U.S. dollars at the time) by selling his family's 84 sheep and borrowing from relatives and banks to contract 3,500 mu of barren sandy land.
The early setbacks were severe. Strong winds destroyed about 90 percent of the saplings in the first year, and about 80 percent of those planted the following year failed to survive.
After seeking advice from forestry experts, Shi and the villagers laid out checkerboard-shaped barriers on windward slopes to hold the sand in place, then planted trees, shrubs and grasses within them. Sapling survival rates rose to about 80 percent.
Over the next four decades, Shi and those working alongside him treated 250,000 mu of sandy and saline-alkali land, with more than 53 million trees and shrubs taking root.
Greening the Maowusu Desert is part of a much larger national undertaking. It is one of the three major battlefronts of China's Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, a decades-long effort to curb desertification across northern China.
China has made desertification control a national ecological priority. Since 2023, the country has stepped up efforts under the program, with greater emphasis on systematic restoration and on consolidating earlier gains.
Decades after the first trees took root, a new challenge emerged. Poplars planted decades ago for their rapid growth began reaching the end of their life cycle, with large numbers of trees dying, while forests dominated by a single species were more vulnerable to pests and disease.
Making a forest was one challenge. Keeping it healthy for another generation is another.
Shi Jianyang grew up watching his grandfather and father work to hold back the sand. His father, Shi Zhanjun, spent years planting trees alongside Shi Guangyin before dying in a road accident in 2008 while transporting saplings.
As a boy, Shi Jianyang sometimes resented the work that had taken his father. He spent summer holidays in makeshift tents in the sandy land, eating meals gritty with sand. During planting season, his father would return home with painful blisters in his mouth.
Yet he eventually chose forestry himself.
After studying forestry technology in university, Shi returned home in 2020 and began working in desert control. His team, initially made up of just seven or eight young locals, later brought in university graduates with expertise in soil science, landscaping and pest control.
The younger generation faced a different question: not simply how to make trees survive, but how to make a forest last.
Shi and his team spent more than 40 days in a 5,000-mu woodland setting up sample plots, measuring rainfall, studying soil microorganisms and tracking tree lodging. They proposed renewing aging forests with better-planned forest structures and expanded the planting of Mongolian pine, a long-lived evergreen species that had been successfully tested locally.
To date, about 50,000 mu of land has been planted with Mongolian pine. As some trees fail to survive and require replacement in subsequent planting seasons, the cumulative area of planting operations has reached about 65,000 mu.
Technology has also changed daily work. Drones patrol forests from the air, mechanized equipment dig planting pits, and irrigation can be managed remotely. Sapling survival rates, which Shi Guangyin's generation had raised to about 80 percent through improved sand-control and planting methods, have climbed further to about 92 percent with greater mechanization and more precise management.
Shi said the changes can be felt on the ground. Strong sandstorms have become rare, winds are weaker inside the forest, and the ground stays moist longer after rain. Summer days beneath the trees also feel cooler, while morning dew appears more often. The changes lead him to rethink desert control.
His approach also reflects a broader effort in China's desert regions to link ecological restoration with local livelihoods, giving communities a stronger economic stake in protecting restored land.
With his grandfather's support, Shi and his team have been looking for ways to make better use of the restored land as ecological conditions improve. They have developed potato seedlings suited to sandy soil, promoted greenhouse farming, and set up a livestock cooperative, while increasingly growing potatoes, watermelons and peppers on land once prone to losing water and nutrients.
Shi has also turned to livestreaming e-commerce to market potatoes and other local farm produce, while developing forest-based health and leisure projects. More than 2,000 local residents have seen their incomes rise steadily as farming, livestock breeding and other businesses have developed.
"We used to fear the sand and keep away from it. Now we understand it and know how to make use of it," Shi Guangyin said. "Today, there are opportunities to make a living everywhere in this sandy land."
Across Yulin, forest coverage has risen from 1.8 percent in 1949 to 34.8 percent, while shifting dunes that once encroached on villages have been brought under control.
For Shi Jianyang, however, the green landscape is not proof that the work is finished. "Planting a tree is not difficult," he said. "The difficult part is looking after it for decades."
The grandfather generation learned how to stop the sand. The young generation is learning how to make what grew there last.
    Shi Jianyang (R) and his grandfather check tree growth in a forest area in Dingbian County in Yulin City, northwest China's Shaanxi Province in 2026. (Xinhua)
。    전국 면 단위 최고 수준 저출생 극복 모델

▲  서산시 성연면은 25일 면사무소에서 ‘도담도담성연’ 사업을 통해 1500번째로 태어난 성연면 ‘도담이’의 탄생을 축하하는 기념식을 개최했다.

ⓒ 성연면

서산시 성연면에서 저출생 극복을 위한 지역사회의 지속적인 노력이 1500번째 아기가 탄생이라는 기적을 만들었다. 전국적으로 지방인구 감소와 저출생 위기가 심화하는 가운데, 면 단위 지역에서 이뤄낸 매우 이례적이고 뜻깊은 성과다.성연면은 25일 면사무소에서 '도담도담성연' 사업을 통해 1500번째로 태어난 성연면 '도담이'의 탄생을 축하하는 기념식을 개최했다. 행사에는 이미정 성연면장을 비롯한 면 직원들과 김선호 성연면 주민자치회장이 참석해 출산 가정에 따뜻한 축하 인사를 전달했다.면은 출산 가정에 주민자치회원들의 재능기부로 제작된 '아기 이름 캘리그라피 액자'(지도강사 가숙진)와 다양한 육아용품이 담긴 '도담도담 선물꾸러미'를 증정했다.'도담도담성연'은 성연면에 주소를 두고 출생신고를 하는 가정에 선물꾸러미를 지원하며 출산 친화적 분위기를 조성하는 성연면 기관·단체의 대표 출산 장려 사업이다.2020년 사업 시작 이후 2024년 1000번째 탄생에 이어, 올해 1500번째 도담이를 맞이하며 가시적인 결실을 거두고 있다.특히 성연면은 올해 7월 31일 기준 월평균 약 21.5명의 신생아가 태어나며 서산시 전체 출생아 수의 26%를 차지하고 있다. 인구 소멸 위기로 출생아가 급감하는 전국 면 단위의 일반적인 현상과 달리, 성연면의 이러한 지속적인 출생아 수 증가세는 전국적으로도 보기 드문 모범 사례로 평가받는다.이미정 성연면장은 "전국적인 저출생 위기 속에서 성연면이 1,500번째 도담이를 맞이하게 되어 매우 기쁘고 뜻깊다"며 "앞으로도 지역사회가 함께 아이를 키우는 출산 친화적 환경을 조성하여 '아이 낳고 키우기 좋은 성연면'을 만들어 가는 데 최선을 다하겠다"고 말했다.덧붙이는 글 | 이 기사는 충청뉴스라인에도 실립니다.。

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Published on:01:39:21