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最高法修改著作权民事纠纷司法解释，增强可操作性_我的网站

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Ground-based infrared telescope installed at Saishiteng Mountain, Lenghu township, Northwest China's Qinghai Province Photo: Screenshot from gdstc.gd.gov.cn
Chinese scientists on Wednesday released the first complete set of observational images captured by China's new-generation ground-based infrared telescope, filling a gap in the country's near-infrared astronomical observation capabilities and reducing reliance on foreign infrared detector technology, China News Service reported on Wednesday.
The 80-centimeter near-infrared telescope was installed at Saishiteng Mountain, Lenghu township, Northwest China's Qinghai Province in October 2024. Jointly developed by Sun Yat-sen University and several partner institutions, the telescope is China's first to achieve scientific imaging in the 1.2-micrometer J band and 2.2-micrometer K band using domestically developed scientific-grade InGaAs and HgCdTe detectors.
The telescope enables unattended remote operations, and can lock onto any target in the sky within 15 seconds. Its infrared capability allows it to see through interstellar dust, enabling it to observe cold and distant celestial objects that are difficult for optical telescopes to capture.
According to Ma Bin, a professor at the School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University who led the research team that released the infrared telescope's observational images, all three of the telescope's core astronomical observation capabilities were fully validated during operation.
It rapidly responded to and tracked multiple gamma-ray bursts and supernova events, recording the evolution of their infrared afterglows following the explosions. It continuously monitored brown dwarfs, precisely capturing periodic variations in their atmospheric brightness. Using image-stacking technology, it also observed active galaxies billions of light-years away.
Since its deployment in Lenghu, the system has supported infrared observations for more than 10 Chinese research institutions, accumulating valuable experience for the construction of future large-scale infrared telescopes.
Lenghu township, where the world-class astronomical observation base takes shape, is hailed as "the most Mars-like place on the Earth." The astronomical observation base was said to be an astronomical observation site comparable to the top ones in the world by a Nature article published on August 18, 2021, according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Once prospered in 1950s due to its rich petroleum resources, Lenghu is now becoming a premier astronomical observation site and Mars-themed tourist destination, according to Xinhua News Agency.
Global Times
。　　讯 8月20日，最高人民法院发布《关于修改〈最高人民法院关于审理著作权民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释〉的决定》（法释〔2026〕18号，以下简称《决定》）。《决定》于2026年5月25日经最高人民法院审判委员会第1976次会议通过，自2026年9月1日起施行。　　《决定》坚持严格保护知识产权，坚持依法解释和问题导向，针对著作权司法实践中的作品发表认定、合理使用的边界、报刊转载法定许可的范围等重点难点问题，进一步细化和完善法律适用标准，统一案件裁判尺度，增强司法解释的可操作性，为当事人提供明确诉讼指引，为市场提供明确行为预期，确保著作权法的正确实施。　　一是进一步明确“公之于众”的认定标准。

B | 删去原司法解释第九条中“著作权人自行或者经著作权人许可”的限定，将“公之于众”明确为将作品向不特定的人公开，但不以公众知晓为构成要件。

C | 主要考虑是，目前知识产权理论界和司法实践均认可，作品因他人侵权行为而被公开也属于公之于众。

D | 　　二是进一步细化合理使用的适用规则。将原司法解释第十八条规定的“室外公共场所的艺术作品”修改为“公共场所的艺术作品”，与2020年修正的著作权法第二十四条第一款第十项的规定保持一致。同时，增加但书规定，明确对公共场所艺术作品的临摹、绘画、摄影、录像人，可以对其成果依法以合理的方式和范围再行使用，但是未经著作权人许可不得以相同方式设置、陈列或者公开传播。作出上述修改的主要考虑是，著作权法第二十四条第一款删除了“公开场所”的限定词“室外”，公开场所的范围扩大，涵盖了公共及商业性的美术馆、展览馆等，因此需要对“合理的使用方式和范围”进行限制，在保障合理使用空间的同时避免挫伤著作权人展览作品的积极性。　　三是进一步明确报刊转载法定许可的适用范围。将原司法解释第十七条“报纸、期刊”的范围明确为“报纸、期刊主管部门批准出版的纸质报纸、期刊以及与其内容和版面格式相一致的数字化版本”，以适应网络和数字技术发展需要。同时增加一款，明确报纸、期刊与互联网信息服务提供者之间相互转载、互联网信息服务提供者之间相互转载已发表的作品，不适用前款规定，应当经过著作权人许可并支付报酬。作出上述修改的主要考虑是，当前报纸、期刊行业在经营模式上已经从传统纸质媒体扩展到网络数字媒体，将报纸、期刊版面以原格式通过信息网络传播可以视为纸质转载方式的合理延伸，被诉侵权人可以援引著作权法第三十五条第二款规定的法定许可进行抗辩。除了上述情形以外，以其他形式将报纸、期刊内容通过信息网络传播的，不适用报刊转载法定许可。

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