
一 | President Joe Biden left Israel on Wednesday after a high-stakes diplomatic mission to show solidarity with the U.S. ally, but also securing Israel's commitment to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza and delivering an in-person warning to show restraint."I come to Israel with a simple message: You are not alone," Biden said as he spoke in Tel Aviv.The president compared the atrocities unleashed by Hamas to 9/11, stating Americans understand Israel's demands for justice.But he urged the nation not to be consumed by their outrage, asking officials to be deliberate with their objectives and ask the hard questions as they continue to respond to the terror attacks with airstrikes and a possible ground offensive."After 9/11, we were enraged in the United States. While we sought justice and got justice, we also made mistakes," Biden said.The remarks came off the heels of meetings with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his war cabinet as well as first responders and other Israelis affected by the violence that's unfolded since Oct. 7.Biden achieved one key objective of the trip, as Israel agreed to allow limited quantities of aid to begin to flow into Gaza from Egypt after blocking the Rafah border crossing for more than a week, leaving virtually no options in or out of Gaza."The people of Gaza need food, water, medicine, shelter," Biden said, as he stressed Hamas "does not represent the Palestinian people" and that civilians are suffering under their rule.Biden said the understanding is that the aid will be subject to inspections to ensure it is going to civilians, not Hamas."Let me be clear: If Hamas diverts or steals the assistance, they will have demonstrated once again that they have no concern for the welfare of the Palestinian people and it will end as a practical matter, it will stop the international community from being able to provide this aid," Biden said.In addition, Biden announced $100 million in new U.S. funding for humanitarian assistance in both Gaza and the West Bank to support the more than million people displaced by the conflict.Biden stepped off Air Force One at Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv at about 10:50 a.m. local time. Netanyahu was waiting for Biden and the two leaders, whose relationship spans decades, shared words before exiting in convoys.Amid Biden's words of caution and restraint -- telling Israel they, as a democracy, live by the "rule of law" not the rule of terrorists -- Netanyahu only went so far as to say Israel will continue working with the U.S. to "assure that the minimum requirements are met" as well as efforts to get hostages out of Hamas control."As we proceed in this war, Israel will do everything it can to keep civilians out of harm's way," Netanyahu said. "We've asked them and we will continue to ask them to move to safer areas."Biden's visit, a physically and politically perilous one, comes one day after a deadly blast at a Gaza hospital rocked the area.Hamas blamed the incident on the Israeli Defense Forces while Israel presented materials they say prove it was a failed rocket launch by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.Biden supported Israel's claim that militants in Gaza were responsible for the blast. He told Netanyahu that it "appears it was done by the other team, not you."Later, when asked by a reporter what made him confident the Israelis weren't behind the hospital attack, Biden said it was "the data I was shown by my Defense Department."Biden was set to visit Jordan and meet with Arab leaders there but that summit was canceled after the hospital blast.

二 | 据悉,这是北约地中海演习计划的一部分,也是自2010年以来土耳其海军舰艇首次停靠以色列港口。历史上,土耳其曾是以色列在中东地区的重要战略伙伴。1948年,以色列宣布建国后,土耳其是第一个承认以色列的伊斯兰国家。

三 | 随后,两国建立伙伴关系。近年来,因两国在巴勒斯坦、库尔德、东地中海油气开发等问题上存在重大分歧,导致双方关系波折不断。2018年,美国驻以色列大使馆从特拉维夫迁至耶路撒冷,引发巴勒斯坦民众大规模抗议示威,并与以军发生冲突。土耳其随后召回驻以大使,并驱逐以色列大使及驻伊斯坦布尔总领事,土以关系陷入低谷。直至今年6月,随着以色列新政府上台,两国开始加大接触力度。8月17日,以色列总理办公室发表声明,宣布与土耳其恢复外交关系,将重新互派大使和总领事。此次以色列允许土耳其军舰停靠,是两国关系改善的重要举措。土以关系不断升温,符合双方现阶段的利益诉求。对以色列而言,土耳其是中东地区大国和北约成员国,以色列与其保持良好关系,可获得与北约加强合作的契机。以色列国防军在近日发布的一份声明中称,此次允许土方护卫舰停靠海法,是以色列与北约合作的一部分,充分显示了以方对北约的支持。此外,在伊核协议谈判取得进展之际,以色列也希望借此拉拢更多国家孤立伊朗。

四 | 此举表明土耳其虽有意愿与以色列重归旧好,但仍将巴以问题视为双边关系的“政治红线”。

五 | 在此情况下,两国关系升温势头能否持久,还有待观察。(作者系国防科技大学国际关系学院副教授 方晓志)
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