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Palestinians are 'stateless' but united by longing for peace, say historians_我的网站

一 | The Palestinian people make up one of the largest refugee groups in the world, often forced off their land or pushed to flee amid ongoing conflict in the region, according to the United Nations.They are stateless, their identity not defined by specific borders, but rather tied together by a collective longing for a place to call home. Their existence has long been traded and transferred by different ruling powers throughout their history, leaving their fate hanging in the balance.Palestinians are a diverse, multi-religious and multicultural group of roughly 14 million people internationally who trace their roots back to what is now known as the Israeli-Palestinian region of the Middle East.Many of them no longer remain there, spread across the globe. Those who remain in the Palestinian territory of Gaza have been under blockade, with Israel controlling nearly everything that comes in and out of the region, including food, fuel and people, and Egypt controlling Gaza’s southern border.Palestinians have been described as a "young society," with people between 15 and 29 years old comprising 30% of the population, according to the United Nations Population Fund.Amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict in the Middle East, Palestinians say they have been "dehumanized" and stereotyped amid the international backlash to Hamas' terrorist actions in Israel.In Gaza, at least 1,799 people have been killed in retaliatory strikes by Israel, with an estimated 7,388 more injured, numbers that are expected to climb. At least 1,300 people have been killed and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel from Hamas attacks.Palestinian historians add that the people's long history of being ignored, attacked and displaced has left many misconceptions about the population unaddressed – something they now hope to remedy."As soon as you identify with them as people – as ordinary human beings – you cannot do to them what's now being done to them right now," said Ussama Makdisi, a history professor at the University of California Berkeley.For example, support for the "Free Palestine" or liberation movement has historically been painted as antisemitic. Palestinian historians say this is another misperception.The fight for liberation, Makdisi said, is about being able to "live with dignity and equality, in a political and social and economic environment where they can thrive like any other people."According to the United Nations, 81% of the population in Gaza lives in poverty, with food insecurity plaguing 63% of Gaza citizens. The unemployment rate is 46.6%, and access to clean water and electricity remains at "crisis" levels of inaccessibility, the U.N. states."Liberation means living with equality, which everybody, I think, once they understand that, most people I would say agree with it,” says Makdisi. “It's exactly what we wish for any people in the world, any people."

'Struggle for liberation'

Despite the difficult circumstances facing Palestinians around the world and in Palestinian territories, they love life, added Yousef Munayyer, a Palestinian-American writer and political analyst."People are looking for ways in the most difficult of moments to celebrate the beauty of life, even under oppression," Munayyer said. "This does not make Palestinians unique. It just makes them as human as everybody else."All of the Palestinian scholars with whom ABC News spoke said the Palestinian passion for fighting to be able to live with dignity has stretched beyond the movement for their own people. Palestinians have been a prominent voice in grassroots activism internationally, including the 2020 anti-racism movement that began in the United States and spread overseas.The young population of Palestinians particularly has moved the needle on their community’s involvement in global social movements, historians say. Nassar believes it’s because younger generations believe their international causes are connected, united in dismantling longstanding systems of oppression.

Palestinian resiliency

The Arabic idea of "sumud," or steadfastness, is a key part of how many Palestinians understand their collective identity, according to Maha Nassar, a history and Islamic studies professor at the University of Arizona. It highlights the near-universal call for liberation, freedom and equality among Palestinians existing in a region under constant conflict – a yearning for peace on Palestinian lands.Sumud can manifest in many ways. It could be as simple as proclaiming one's pride in their Palestinian heritage, or as complicated as grassroots organizing in social movements."Palestinians around the world have taken immense pride and gone to great lengths to ensure that their Palestinian culture and identity is not erased, just because their state does not yet exist," said Nassar.。 AI摘要泉州举办“码上优服·星耀泉城”活动，表彰好评司机与评价乘客。此举肯定优质服务典型，标志网约车“合规码”治理从基础覆盖迈入深化应用新阶段，以正向激励推动行业善治。交通执法人员在网约车上车点开展暖心服务网约车“合规码”张贴效果图近日，泉州成功举办首期“码上优服·星耀泉城”活动，50名好评司机登台领奖，200名参与真实服务质量评价的乘客同步产生。这场正向激励活动，不仅是对网约车行业优质服务典型的肯定，更标志着泉州网约车“一车一码”（以下简称“合规码”）治理从“贴码覆盖”的基础建设阶段，正式迈入“用码善治”的深化应用新阶段。创新推出“一码监管” 为破解网约车非法营运辨识难、人车不符发现难、投诉评价反馈难等痛点，泉州首创网约车“合规码”监管模式，为每辆合规网约车赋予专属“数字身份证”，通过“车辆电子识别码”与“海丝畅行”激光镭射防伪标识组合，实现“一码知车况、一扫辨真伪、码上快评价”，让违法经营的网约车无所遁形。市出租汽车协会牵头通过上门服务、枢纽设点、免费补换等靠前举措，今年以来累计完成活跃车辆贴码超1.5万辆，覆盖率近94%；建成集“码上查、码上评、码上诉”于一体的数字化平台，全面打通执法部门、平台企业、出行群众三方数据链路，实现运营数据、服务评价、投诉线索实时互通。乘客扫码即可一键核验“车、人、平台”三方资质，提交服务评价、失物找回、纠纷投诉申请，全程线上留痕、闭环处置。依托联动12328热线建立的24小时响应机制，一般诉求3日内办结、复杂事项7日内反馈。市民的每一次扫码，都在为行业合规积累数据、为精准监管提供支撑。

二 | “三方协同”多元共治 “合规码”以数字化载体打破监管部门、行业主体、社会公众之间的信息壁垒，构建“部门监管、行业自治、社会共治”的多元化治理体系，推动网约车治理从单向管理转向多方协同。

三 | 市交通运输综合执法支队将“合规码”应用情况纳入网约车平台信誉质量考核体系，督促企业落实主体责任；同步优化企业服务机制，上门为平台开展安全体检、合规指导，从源头规避运营隐患；依托扫码数据、投诉线索构建风险研判模型，推动监管模式从“随机抽查”向“精准核查”升级，大幅压缩合规企业现场检查频次。市出租汽车协会协同发力，推动出台《泉州市网络预约出租汽车“一车一码”标识管理办法》《出租汽车“一车一码”优化提升和正向激励活动实施方案》等配套制度，统一标识样式、明确张贴规范、建立维护标准，引导全行业形成“比服务、拼合规、争优质”的良好氛围。“码上优服·星耀泉城”活动中，优秀司机的评定不再由管理部门“说了算”，而是综合营运实绩与乘客真实评价权重产生，让行业标杆由市场和群众共同选出，充分激活行业自治的内生动力。