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IT家庭网民：中国电信IPv6地址采集教程集_我的网站

一 |          By Lin Zhuowei    (ECNS) -- The cicadas were deafening in Haizhu National Wetland Park on a sweltering summer morning. An electric buggy carrying a delegation of Chinese and international experts wound its way through unbroken groves of lychee and longan trees. Were it not for the distant silhouette of the Canton Tower, one could easily forget that this lush expanse sat squarely in the heart of a megacity of close to 20 million people.    "Wait, please stop the car." Stewart Maginnis, deputy director general of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), leaned forward abruptly and asked the driver to pull over.    He pulled out his phone and aimed his lens at the lake, where the gleaming Canton Tower rose beyond a sweep of almost unbroken green, perfectly embedded in the city's skyline.    "I took that picture because I want to be able to show when I make presentations of how you can have a very rich, very vibrant, very biodiverse area well managed in the city for the benefit of people and nature," Maginnis later explained in an exclusive interview with China News Network. For him, that seamless marriage of urban landscape and natural beauty was both a living embodiment of China's ancient philosophy of "harmony between humanity and nature" and a reflection of the core idea behind Nature-based Solutions, or NbS.    That unscheduled stop opened the door to a far-reaching conversation about China's ecological transformation and its place in global environmental governance.    Green thinking: a real shift in leadership    "If you look back in the 20th century, a lot of the conservation thinking and leadership was more Western," Maginnis said, seated in the shade of a tree.    "I'm convinced that we're seeing a real shift to global leadership coming from this region, and particularly from China." The shift, in the eyes of Maginnis, one of the architects of the global NbS concept, transcends money or measurable environmental improvements. More important is that "China is bringing in really much-needed new conceptual framings for how we will undertake conservation on a planet with nearly 10 billion people."    The heart of that framing, he said, can be boiled down to a single word: coexistence.    "And specifically, I would actually say the whole concept of coexistence — that we don't separate one area here and then we can do whatever we want elsewhere, that we need to see nature conservation as a whole-of-society, a whole-of-planet approach."    Luo Ming, a research fellow at the Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center of China's Ministry of Natural Resources, sees that same logic running deep in China's own traditions.    "We have long embraced the philosophy of 'harmony between humanity and nature'," Luo said. "Stewart has been promoting 'coexistence' everywhere he goes, and that is exactly what this ancient idea means."    For Luo, this is no abstract concept. She pointed to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, built more than two millennia ago and still functioning today. It uses a fish-mouth-shaped weir to split the flow of Minjiang River, the Feishayan floodgate to separate sediment, and the Baopingkou diversion passage to irrigate the Chengdu Plain.    "Of course, we cannot define Dujiangyan as an NbS project outright, because NbS is a modern concept. Nevertheless, its approach of leveraging natural processes to meet human needs is consistent with the core spirit of NbS." In China, she said, "we have this NbS gene."    A test bed at scale: from pilot projects to mainstream action    Maginnis rattled off the numbers of China's ecological restoration with the ease of someone who has been studying them for years. "If you look at the improvement in water quality, I think it's only in 10 to 15 years that we have seen an improvement of Grades Ⅰ to Ⅲ water from about 70 percent to well over 90 percent. And Grade Ⅴ has been reduced to almost nothing."    He also noted that China now has 28 sites certified under the IUCN Green List — "the country with the most green listed sites in the world at the minute."    What excites him most, however, is that China is moving beyond the perennial trap of pilot projects that never scale up. He described the country as "the engine room of developing and applying Nature-based Solutions."    "There is definitely a lot of interest in Nature-based Solutions, but people tend to be saying, 'We want to pilot-test Nature-based Solutions.' My response, in that case, is: 'Well, go to China. Nature-based Solutions are already being scaled up in China.'"    Why China? Luo offered a systematic explanation.    Beneath the NbS successes, she said, lies a profound intellectual evolution: from the ancient ideal of harmony to the modern vision of a "community of life" — mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts are all parts of a community of life. "Those who plant trees cannot focus merely on afforestation; those managing water cannot focus merely on water governance; those protecting farmland cannot focus merely on farmland conservation. This 'community of life' philosophy shifts our mindset from isolated, fragmented restoration towards holistic, systematic thinking. This is also the essence of NbS."    That philosophy has been locked in place by hard institutions.    The "Two Mountains" theory — "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" — brings ecosystem services into the heart of development planning. It is backed by the world's largest ecological protection compensation program, channeling more than 200 billion yuan (about US$29.5 billion) a year from central funds.    Ecological red lines, permanent basic farmland boundaries and a unified national spatial planning map have turned NbS projects into something "verifiable, measurable and auditable" in China.    Luo noted that this approach meets the three prerequisites for NbS that the global community widely agrees on: high-level political commitment, collective coordinated action, and scaling up and mainstreaming.    A sanctuary in the city: what Haizhu reveals    The most persuasive evidence came from the very ground beneath their feet. Haizhu Wetland was once a flood-prone expanse of fruit orchards, a "10,000-mu orchard" that has been transformed into an ecological lung for the city. Park staff describe it with a local motto: "Step inside, and you are in nature; step outside, and you are in prosperity." Four metro lines reach the surrounding area, stitching the wetland into the fabric of daily life.     "In a different place in the world under less visionary leadership, Haizhu might have been converted to a prime development site, and it could have been converted to buildings and whatnot," Maginnis remarked. Instead, Guangzhou chose to protect the green space and then enhance it, removing invasive species and restoring habitats to create an intensely vibrant ecosystem.    It was Luo's first visit to Haizhu, but she read its landscape immediately. "Look at its ridges and furrows, the drainage and irrigation system; that's traditional wisdom." She observed that by preserving natural spaces and restoring natural processes, the wetland tackles multiple challenges at once. "When a rainstorm comes, it serves as a retention area. Its wetland area is large, so it can cope with extreme weather and climate change, and the biodiversity is very rich."    For her, this is the essence of NbS. "Nature-based Solutions are not about solving a single problem. In traditional flood control, we might channelize and harden a riverbed so that the water can flow away quickly. But the NbS approach is to restore the hydrological process, improve connectivity, slow the water down, and create more space for retention, so that it doesn’t cause disaster."    At the same time, she added, "the wetlands and green belts along both banks serve as buffer zones, providing purification, biodiversity, and places for people to rest and enjoy themselves. It can deliver multiple ecosystem services, not just a single service."    What struck Maginnis equally was the cultural dimension. Traditional farming practices are kept alive here as a living repository of local culture. More than 500,000 schoolchildren arrive each year by metro to plant rice and learn to become "green citizens." The wetland has even yielded three species never recorded before.    "This place is protected by law," a staff member explained. "Nobody has the right to demolish it. It can endure for generations and become a treasured part of their childhood memories."        For Maginnis, that fusion of nature and culture is the key. "Our conservation objectives cannot be separated from our own culture and our own philosophy of how we move forward. That's part of the reason why I think China is so successful in having a nature conservation strategy based on coexistence."    Luo saw a still deeper layer. "Seeing the beauty of the water lilies, seeing the process of the wild rice stem from a seed to the root being used by humans, we can feel that we are indeed a community of life," she said. "You might say you are restoring nature, but perhaps it is nature that is healing and restoring you. Humanity and nature are indeed a community of life; it exists in every moment of our daily lives."    New pathways for a warming world    Faced with the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss, and land degradation, Maginnis believes China is no longer just offering a vision — it is handing over a practical toolbox.    He pointed to the restoration of the Loess Plateau and the removal of invasive Spartina from the coastal wetlands of Yancheng in Jiangsu. "One of the very first Nature-based Solutions we identified is the restoration of the Loess Plateau that was highly degraded, and brought back into vibrant biodiversity, vibrant productivity. It's the real coexistence of man and nature."    "I think there are multiple lessons down at the site level, how to do things, but then I think there is more from the governance perspective." The Chinese approach, he said, is not simply about creating isolated protected areas but about "bringing nature right through all of society and all sectors."    On the international stage, he noted that China's leadership in securing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is already having ripple effects. In Bangkok, drawing on sponge-city concepts and with advice from China, an old tobacco factory has been turned into an NbS wetland that buffers surrounding districts from floods while doubling as a public park.    Luo added a note of balance. China's NbS pathway, she said, is distinctly institution-driven, and it differs from the market-oriented pathways being explored internationally, such as carbon credits, biodiversity credits, and green finance instruments. "Of course, we should not judge which model is superior. Instead, we should learn from each other and draw on each other's strengths."    As the conversation turned to the future of the planet, Luo's tone grew heavier.    "Six out of nine planetary boundaries for Earth have already been exceeded. Climate tipping points are being breached, and many international agreements are advancing slowly. The future holds tremendous uncertainty."    She paused, but her gaze did not waver. "Yet precisely because of this, we must act. Humanity is part of a community with a shared future. No country can be left behind. And in this grand narrative, every single one of us is a protagonist."    She issued a call that was disarmingly simple: "Start from ourselves. Use one less plastic bag, drive (petrol) one day less, sort your rubbish. These are not slogans; they are the small things in daily life. If everyone does this, our planet will surely become better and better."    A breeze rippled across the Haizhu wetlands, stirring faint reflections of the Canton Tower on the water. In that quiet shimmer, the words of the experts seemed to hang in the air: whatever lies ahead, the green experiments taking root on this patch of land have already opened a window for the world.                    。前言：本教程仅供中国电信宽带用户使用。中国移动和中国联通没有教程。

二 | 我相信大多数网民以前都看过ipv6教程。但根据对ipv6接入的调查，至少40%以上的网民仍然不知道如何获取ipv6地址。大多数原因是您不知道如何访问管理接口和配置IPv6。今天，我将讨论光猫和ipv6光猫和路由器的配置。今天，我们将尽最大努力教你如何最详细地配置光猫和路由器。如果最后失败，应该是本地操作员还没有分配。

三 | 我们开始吧。首先，让我们来了解一下中国电信光猫及其注意事项。中国电信的光学猫都使用天翼固件。不同的版本可能有不同的细节，但它们大致相同。我个人使用的是TEWA-600AGM GPON光猫通讯，如果有和我使用相同的光猫，可以根据我的配置直接设置。由于不同地区对操作人员的要求不同，轻型猫科动物的注册方法也不同，但大多数地区都采用了免费的OLT认证。

四 | OLT认证是将您的光电设备连接到光纤进行绑定认证，以便电信背景能够识别和识别您的设备，以便您可以连接到网络。

五 | OLT认证主要使用LOID帐户，有些地方称为宽带认证帐户。

六 | 总而言之，这件事必须做好备份和保存。如果不小心重置了light cat，则需要使用loid重新注册light cat身份验证。

七 | 我之前提到过免费的OLT认证，自然也有封闭的OLT认证。CLOSED OLT认证和FREE认证的唯一区别在于CLOSED OLT仅支持通过电信认证的设备。

八 | 简单地说，您不允许私自更换裸猫设备，即使您有LOID，也不能注册认证。因为你的Lightcat已经绑定到电信后台（ITMS系统）。光猫的liod是上面的逻辑ID，可以在图中所示的路径中找到。

九 | 它通常以lg开头，没有密码。第二点要注意的是您的VLAN ID，它涉及到PPPoE拨号。某些区域的操作员不分配这个VLAN ID，如果您不在Lightcat中打开它，可以忽略它。但是，如果您的裸猫中有VLAN ID，请务必备份并记住，否则您将无法拨号。

十 | 如上图所示，VLAN ID是Internet的一项，其他的都不重要。备份完loid和vlan id后，就可以开始配置ipv6了。

十一 | 目前，获得IPv6有两种方法，一种是光猫拨号接入，另一种是光猫桥路由器接入。

十二 | 让我们从light cat拨号采集开始：light cat拨号是路由模式，当选择此模式时，light cat将自动拨号。该方法具有自身的路由功能，适用于没有路由器或不支持IPv6的路由器的小型合作伙伴。如果家庭路由器不支持IPv6，您可以先购买一个非常便宜的交换机连接到光纤CAT。所有交换机都支持IPv6。使用light cat路由模式，并根据上图进行配置。如果分配了VLANID，则必须输入它，否则无法拨号，否则可以忽略它。在ipv6信息列中，将其设置为上图。然后在用户端管理中，如上图所示。接口可能不同，但必须选择它们。然后保存以获取IPv6地址。您可以在网络端的信息中检查访问。如果实际情况不可用，则表示未分配操作员。第二种方式是光猫桥模式。该模型适用于支持IPv6路由器的小型合作伙伴。

十三 | 如果路由器不支持IPv6，那么它也是盲的。关于路由器，您可以参考本文：“正确理解WiFi分类，购买正确的路由器”，其中大多数路由器都启用了IPv6。或者你可以直接购买华硕和Netware路由器。它们都支持IPv6。如果你打算使用ipv6，你不能购买国内路由器。据我所知，国内路由器基本上不支持IPv6。与光纤CAT拨号模式不同，桥接模式只需将光纤CAT网络模式设置为桥接模式，当然，请记住打开IPv4/V6双协议。其余的设置在路由器中。这里我只演示Merlin固件的路由器配置参数。其他固件的路由器几乎相同。

十四 | 因为我手里没有其他固件的路由器，我会自己研究它们。

十五 | 如果需要短代码IPv6地址，可以在自动配置设置中使用手动配置1000-2000。

十六 | 保存后，大约需要1-5分钟才能获得广域网IPv6地址和IPv6网关地址。在系统记录-ipv6中查看状态：您可以在这里看到操作员分配的ipv6 dns地址，个人建议手动将此dns地址设置到计算机。因为目前，Windows不知道是什么导致了DNS有时解析的问题，但是我测试手动设置后有点麻烦。如果在上述设置之后显示了IPv6地址信息，则表示您已经获得了IPv6地址。不好意思。VIP可以在ipv6镜像测试站进行测试：ipv6。

十七 | 不好意思。VIP是很多朋友之间谁不知道如何访问轻猫管理界面。在这里，我简单地讨论了以下两种方法。第一种方法是使用lightcat的普通账户，先进入lightcat，然后在地址后输入backupsettings.conf的返回键，下载一个conf文件，保存在桌面上，用笔记本打开。使用ctrl f搜索功能进行搜索：远程管理会找到管理员密码，帐户为远程管理，然后使用该帐户和密码可以进入裸猫管理界面。第二种方法：进入Light cat的普通管理界面后，在地址后输入dumpcfg.conf，用笔记本打开文件，搜索telecomadmin。您可以找到管理员密码。因为电信中有许多类型的“光猫”，所以有很多方法可以获得管理员密码。

十八 | 如果以上两种密码不可用，您可以搜索和查询让您自己的猫上网的方式。

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Published on:10:31:41